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	<title>Thewriteingredients.com</title>
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	<link>http://www.thewriteingredients.com</link>
	<description>Articles about Travel and education</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 11 Feb 2013 12:23:06 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Thick fog and smog have settled over North China, presenting an opportunity for developing the IEQ industry</title>
		<link>http://www.thewriteingredients.com/thick-fog-and-smog-have-settled-over-north-china-presenting-an-opportunity-for-developing-the-ieq-industry/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thewriteingredients.com/thick-fog-and-smog-have-settled-over-north-china-presenting-an-opportunity-for-developing-the-ieq-industry/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Feb 2013 12:23:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>thewrite</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Environmental]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Air]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pollution]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thewriteingredients.com/?p=136</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[SHANGHAI, Jan. 29, 2013 /PRNewswire/ &#8212; The China Clean Expo (CCE) 2013, organised by Shanghai UBM Sinoexpo International Exhibition Co. Ltd., will be held on 1-3 April 2013 at the Shanghai World Expo Exhibition this year. The exhibition provides an excellent platform for Indoor Environment Quality (IEQ) product manufacturers and dealers to showcase their latest [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><!-- title -->
<p><span class="xn-location"><span><span id="linktopagetop">SHANGHAI</span></span></span>, <span class="xn-chron">Jan. 29, 2013</span> /PRNewswire/ &#8212; The China Clean Expo (CCE) 2013, organised by Shanghai UBM Sinoexpo International Exhibition Co. Ltd., will be held on <span class="xn-chron">1-3 April 2013</span> at the Shanghai World Expo Exhibition this year. The exhibition provides an excellent platform for Indoor Environment Quality (IEQ) product manufacturers and dealers to showcase their latest air purification products and technologies. Dozens of well-known domestic air purification companies like Shanghai Rongyuan Environmental Tech, Guangzhou Health Way, and more will be attending this annual event.<span id="more-136"></span></p>
<p>   </p>
<p>The developments in urbanisation and industrialisation have worsened air quality in <span class="xn-location"><span><span>China</span></span></span> and across the world. Environmental protection is certainly essential, and it is a long term battle. How to maintain the best air quality possible has become one of people&#8217;s greatest concerns. Air purifiers can maximise air filtration and purification including PM2.5, respirable particulate matter, toxic gases, odours and other hazardous substances, and thus rapidly enhance indoor air quality for our physical and mental health. Hence, air purifiers are in high demand in the marketplace.</p>
<p>Air pollution has afflicted <span class="xn-location"><span><span>China</span></span></span> for a long time, and unfortunately traffic has been crippled on expressways and at airports, while hundreds of flights have been cancelled due to thick fog and smog. The cause of the thick fog and smog in <span class="xn-location"><span><span>Beijing</span></span></span> and other major cities in <span class="xn-location"><span><span>China</span></span></span> is the pollution from industrial coal and automobile emissions. During this &#8220;smog&#8221; period, air purifier sales in <span class="xn-location"><span><span>North China</span></span></span> have jumped more than tenfold. Many well-known air purifier manufacturers took this opportunity to introduce their latest plasma air purifiers to the market and achieved strong sales. The heavy air pollution in <span class="xn-location"><span><span>China</span></span></span> has prompted the boom in indoor environment purification products and <span class="xn-location"><span><span>China</span></span></span>&#8216;s IEQ industry.</p>
<p>The introduction and development of air purifiers in <span class="xn-location"><span><span>China</span></span></span> started relatively late, and there are a number of problems in this burgeoning industry. In an attempt to help the IEQ industry&#8217;s development, the CCE organiser is creating a series of onsite activities related to this topic in conjunction with the Shanghai Indoor Contamination Control Industry Association. These include the &#8220;2013 Fourth Shanghai International Indoor Environmental Purification Technology Forum,&#8221; which will introduce the latest treatment methods for improving indoor air, the first &#8220;Air Purifier Design Competition,&#8221; free PM2.5 testing and more to let the visitors know more about indoor environmental purification technology, as well as air purifiers, their importance and necessity.</p>
<p>The exhibition visitor online pre-registration system is now open. Pre-registration visitors can enjoy VIP Prestige quick access to the exhibition, as well as make purchases using the exhibitor special offers and more, plus a chance to win free accommodation in <span class="xn-location"><span><span>Shanghai</span></span></span>.</p>
<p>For more information about the show, please visit www.chinacleanexpo.com.</p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">About China Clean Expo</span></strong></p>
<p>The China Clean Expo (CCE), launched in 2002, is the most professional cleaning exhibition in <span class="xn-location"><span><span>China</span></span></span> and one of the biggest of its kind in <span class="xn-location"><span><span>Asia</span></span></span>, showcasing the latest products and most innovative technologies in the industry. In addition to the participation of the world&#8217;s premium brands, the CCE also features a series of on-site activities including the CCE Awards, conferences and demonstrations, while gathering together the elite from the international cleaning community and forging the perfect platform to help facilitate world class trading, networking and educational opportunities in one of the world&#8217;s fastest growing cleaning industry markets.</p>
<p>Resource:</p>
<p> </p>
<p><a href="http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/thick-fog-and-smog-have-settled-over-north-china-presenting-an-opportunity-for-developing-the-ieq-industry-188799951.html">http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/thick-fog-and-smog-have-settled-over-north-china-presenting-an-opportunity-for-developing-the-ieq-industry-188799951.html</a></p>
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		<title>Outdoor Games For Preschoolers</title>
		<link>http://www.thewriteingredients.com/outdoor-games-for-preschoolers/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thewriteingredients.com/outdoor-games-for-preschoolers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 31 Jan 2013 17:48:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>thewrite</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Reference And Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Craft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thewriteingredients.com/?p=135</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Blowing Rock, N.C., was, at that time, already becoming a resort town, which Cone sought to promote and develop through his own private contributions. Cone and his wife had no children, and philanthropic work kept them busy and content.With so much entertainment in store and so many things to offer, the Texas Beer Festival is [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Blowing Rock, N.C., was, at that time, already becoming a resort town, which Cone sought to promote and develop through his own private contributions. Cone and his wife had no children, and philanthropic work kept them busy and content.<br />With so much entertainment in store and so many things to offer, the Texas Beer Festival is an event not to be missed. Logon to the Texas Beer Festival web site and purchase your tickets today. And be sure to follow the Texas Beer Fest at Facebook and Twitter to get the latest updates as they become available.<br />For instance, imagine a manager who makes decisions that further enhance an already highly responsive customer support process. Despite not deliberately choosing to build a strategic advantage, his pattern of actions nevertheless creates one.<br />Of equal significance for the future were the foundations of American education and culture established during the colonial period. Harvard College was founded in 1636 in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Near the end of the century, the College of William and Mary was established in Virginia. A few years later, the Collegiate School of Connecticut, later to become Yale College, was chartered. But even more noteworthy was the growth of a school system maintained by governmental authority. The Puritan emphasis on reading directly from the Scriptures underscored the importance of literacy.<br />The job of a pharmacy technician is usually considered to be well rewarding. The boom in pharmaceuticals industry and healthcare industry has created a much larger demand for pharmacy technicians in the industry. There are many work options for a pharmacy technician that pay him differently. Here is a look at the pharmacy technician pay rate being offered today.<br />Disney Fairies Crayola 3D Activity Set toy review &#8211; a kit containing Disney Fairies-themed sidewalk stencils, 3-D glasses, and sticks of regular sidewalk chalk and Crayola Sidewalk Crayons.<br />Since the pay rate is based on work hours, the certified technicians are able to earn even more if they work over time. Working in the evenings or on weekends can add to the work hours, thereby adding to the overall income. Since the pharmacy technician pay rate differs according to the education, experience and employment the fact is that by efficiently combining the three, a pharmacy technician can earn good money.<br />A significant factor deterring the emergence of a powerful aristocratic or gentry class in the colonies was the fact that anyone in an established colony could choose to find a new home on the frontier. Thus, time after time, dominant tidewater figures were obliged, by the threat of a mass exodus to the frontier, to liberalize political policies, land-grant requirements and religious practices. This movement into the foothills was of tremendous import for the future of America.<span id="more-135"></span></p>
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		<title>36 Hours in Dubrovnik, Croatia</title>
		<link>http://www.thewriteingredients.com/36-hours-in-dubrovnik-croatia/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thewriteingredients.com/36-hours-in-dubrovnik-croatia/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Oct 2012 00:44:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>thewrite</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Destinations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thewriteingredients.com/?p=131</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[FIRST, the bad news: Dubrovnik is no longer anyone’s best-kept secret. Some 17 years after the end of Croatia’s war of independence, the city’s medieval walled Old Town is gridlocked with tourists during the summer. Yet go in the fall and you’ll quickly see what the fuss is about. Jutting out on a peninsular chunk [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft" width="300" height="194" alt="" src="http://www.thewriteingredients.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/269292-croatia-coast.jpg" title="Croatia coast">
<p>FIRST, the bad news: Dubrovnik is no longer anyone’s best-kept secret. Some 17 years after the end of Croatia’s war of independence, the city’s medieval walled Old Town is gridlocked with tourists during the summer. Yet go in the fall and you’ll quickly see what the fuss is about. Jutting out on a peninsular chunk of the Dalmatian coastline, the former Republic of Ragusa is a Venetian Gothic marvel. Columned porticoes and loggias rim marble-paved Renaissance squares buffed to a sheen by centuries of foot traffic. Yes, many businesses unabashedly cater to cruise ship passengers and other mainstream tourists, but there are plenty of creative local standouts.<span id="more-131"></span></p>
<div>
<p><strong>Friday</strong></p>
<p><strong> 3 p.m.</strong><br /><strong>1. VIEW FROM ABOVE</strong></p>
<p>A great place to get the lay of the land is the summit of Mount Srdj, which looks out across the Old Town to the sea and back over the mountains of Herzegovina, a situation that made it a strategic vantage point in defending against the Turks, the Venetians and countless other covetous foreign powers. Zip to the top in the bright orange Cable Car (Petra Kresimira 4; 385-20-325-393; dubrovnikcablecar.com), which reopened in the summer of 2010 after being destroyed when the summit was the site of heavy fighting against invading Serbs and Montenegrins in 1991. This history is explored through artifacts and documentary material at the Homeland War Museum, set within a Napoleonic fort at the base of the cable car station. (A round-trip ticket costs 87 kuna, or $16 at 5.46 kuna to the dollar.)</p>
<p><strong> 8 p.m.</strong><br /><strong>2. DALMATIAN DINING</strong></p>
<p>Since Dubrovnik’s arguably most esteemed restaurant, Gils, reopened in May under the name 360° (Svetog Dominika; 385-20-322-222; 360dubrovnik.com), the food has gone from French fusion to, in the words of the new chef, Jeffrey Vella, “Croatian with a pinch of salt.” This translates to an unusual mix of regional and imaginative, as in dishes like the Garden: raw Adriatic langoustine, Istrian summer truffle, buttery lemon grass biscuit and a grassy-tasting South American herb known as a Szechuan button, or “electric flower,” which contains an analgesic that causes the mouth to tingle and alters taste receptors. Set into the old city walls in a medieval arsenal, the appropriately renamed 360° offers a sweeping view of the Old Town. Dinner for two with appetizers and wine: around 1,700 kuna.</p>
<p><strong> 10 p.m.</strong><br /><strong>3. THE TRUE VINE</strong></p>
<p>A site of viticulture at least as far back as the fifth century B.C., <b>Croatia</b> is edging onto the international wine scene. Get a crash course at D’Vino (Palmoticeva 4A; 385-20-321-130; dvino.net), a genial wine bar tucked into a tiny alleyway and popular with Anglophones. The easygoing staff will coach you through the Dalmatian reds, from a nice light Matusko Postup to a more robust Dingac (both 56 kuna per glass), or set you up with a tasting flight starting at 50 kuna.</p>
<p><strong>Saturday</strong></p>
<p><strong> 10 a.m.</strong><br /><strong>4. PEOPLE WATCHING</strong></p>
<p>Café-Bistro Orlando opened in April 2011 along the Old Town’s wide, limestone, pedestrian-only main drag of Stradun, and it’s an ideal spot for people-watching over a morning espresso (esculaprestaurants.com). Italian models teeter past German families, EasyJetters in swimsuits and muscle-ripped Balkan men while local businessmen make deals over fig-filled croissants. Excellent coffee notwithstanding, the fare is a bit of a letdown. Still, you’ll want to come back for the view.</p>
<p><strong> 11 a.m.</strong><br /><strong>5. HISTORY, THREE WAYS</strong></p>
<p>Nearly all of Dubrovnik’s most notable historical sites are clustered within the old city walls. Set within the cloisters of the 14th-century Franciscan monastery, the Old Pharmacy Museum (Stradun 2; 385-20-321-410) houses ceramic medicine jars, ancient doctors’ logs, a collection of Byzantine icons and a still-functioning drugstore that bills itself as the third oldest operating pharmacy in the world. For a dose of harder medicine, the city’s fraught recent history is on display at War Photo Limited (Antuninska 6; 385-20-322-166; warphotoltd.com), a gallery that is curated by the New Zealand-bred photojournalist Wade Goddard, who covered the Yugoslav Wars in the early 1990s. Probably the oddest historical approach can be found at Visia Dubrovnik (5D Theatrum St. Claire’s Convent; Poljana Paska Milicevica 4; 385-20-324-714; visiadubrovnik.com). Opened in 2010, the 35-minute “3-D Time Travel” attraction incorporates an 18th-century holographic time-traveling scientist projected onto an actual waterfall. There are lasers, music and bloody 3-D battle scenes with wind machines and rumble seats.</p>
<p><strong> 2 p.m.</strong><br /><strong>6. A MEATLESS MEAL</strong></p>
<p>Long filled with meat-and-seafood-focused restaurants, Dubrovnik saw its first vegetarian restaurant open in 2006. At Nishta (Prijeko 30; 385-20-322-088; nishtarestaurant.com), a small, New Agey purple-hued restaurant on tourist-clogged Prijeko street, flavor dominates in dishes like barley risotto with hijiki and arame seaweed and mascarpone (68 kuna) or grilled vegetables, buckwheat, quinoa and dried fig with mint yogurt (65 kuna).</p>
<p><strong> 4 p.m.</strong><br /><strong>7. FIGS TO FENDI</strong></p>
<p>Dubrovnik isn’t exactly a shopper’s paradise. But there are a few recent additions worth checking out. Opened in 2006, Modni Kantun (Zlatarska 3; 385-20-321-241) is a hole-in-the-wall boutique selling pieces by local designers, from grunge-camp chain necklaces emblazoned with photos of Karl Lagerfeld to Ivana Bacura’s chic custom-wrought silver jewelry. On the upscale end of the spectrum, the couture boutique Maria (Svetog Dominika; 385-20-321-330; maria-dubrovnik.com) sells clothing and accessories by headliners like Alexander Wang, Givenchy and Lanvin. Or keep it classic and head to the old market at the Baroque Gunduliceva Poljana square, where you can buy everything from homemade wine to bronze door knockers.</p>
<p><strong> 8 p.m.</strong><br /><strong>8. THE SUNDOWNER</strong></p>
<p>In a city seemingly built to catch the nuance of an Adriatic sunset, finding the right early evening perch is serious business. Take a cab to the Sunset Lounge (Hotel Dubrovnik Palace; Masarykov put 20; 385-20-430-000; dubrovnikpalace.hr), an elegant hotel bar where panoramic windows show the light receding over the Elaphite Islands. Or dress down and grab a bottle of local Ozujsko (37 kuna) at Café Bar Buza, also known as Buza I (Crijeviceva ulica 9; cafebuza.com). The name translates to “hole” in the local dialect, and it’s set on a cliff at the southern edge of the Old Town reachable through an actual hole in the city’s southern rampart.</p>
<p><strong> 11 p.m.</strong><br /><strong>9. LOCAL SOUNDS</strong></p>
<p>For a taste of Dubrovnik’s indigenous night life, descend precipitous stone steps into a sunken former quarantine barracks along the coast just east of the main port. There you’ll find Lazareti (Frana Supila 8; 385-20-324-633; lazareti.com), an independent culture center devoted to theater, music, arts workshops and exhibitions. The venue’s concert and club program is the most interesting in town, Ping-Ponging from jazz to black metal to minimal techno and drawing Dubrovnik’s nocturnal youth, who bus in from outer Dubrovnik to drink plum brandy, or rakia in Lazareti’s timeworn atrium.</p>
<p><strong>Sunday</strong></p>
<p><strong> 11 a.m.</strong><br /><strong>10. MODERN ART</strong></p>
<p>Works by virtually every significant modern and contemporary Croatian artist have taken up residence in an elegant mansion that was once the home of the local shipping magnate Bozo Banac. Established in 1945, the Museum of Modern Art Dubrovnik (Frana Supila 23; 385-20-426-590; ugdubrovnik.hr) includes nearly 2,500 works, mostly tied to the region, from the transfixing oil portraits by Vlaho Bukovac, a sort of Croatian Manet, to an installation involving a faucet and a plastic elephant nose by the contemporary Split-bred artist Zlatan Dumanic (entry, 30 kuna).</p>
<p><strong> 2 p.m.</strong><br /><strong>11. LUNCH AND A SWIM</strong></p>
<p>One of the Dalmatian coast’s greatest assets may be the proliferation of seaside konobas, or taverns (literally, “cellars”), where diners swim and sun while their food cooks. A 12-minute cab ride from the Old Town, the lovely Gverovic-Orsan (Stilkovika 43; Zaton Mali, 385-20-891-267; gverovic-orsan.hr) is housed in an old boathouse cut into the hillside on a quiet bay in the fishing village of Zaton Mali. Start with a glass of crisp white Posip (35 kuna) and octopus salad drizzled in vinegar and house-made olive oil (95 kuna). While you’re waiting for your main course — like black risotto “Orsan,” a rich stew of mussels, clams, langoustine and cuttlefish (140 kuna) — forget what your mother told you about swimming after eating and dive right in.</p>
<p><strong>IF YOU GO</strong></p>
<p>Budget travelers will find no shortage of guesthouse options or apartment rentals near the Old Town or in the nearby Lapad district.</p>
<p>Just within the old citywalls, <strong>Karmen Apartments</strong> (Bandureva 1; 385-20-323-433; karmendu.com) offers four artfully outfitted units, starting at 70 euros, or about $90 at $1.28 to the euro, a night for a studio. (Rates are often given in euros.)</p>
<p>Adriatic Luxury Hotels fueled Dubrovnik’s five-star boom when the company opened the modern-rustic 91-room <strong>Hotel Bellevue </strong>(Pera Cingrije 7; 385-20-330-000; alh.hr) on a sea-facing cliff in 2006. Featuring two restaurants, a spa, a fitness center and a private stretch of beach, Bellevue starts at about 280 euros for a double with a sea view.</p>
<p>Another Adriatic Luxury property, the <strong>Hotel Excelsior</strong> (Frana Supila 12; 385-20-430-830; alh.hr), housed in a former royal villa, had a much-anticipated reopening in 2008 after a $28 million renovation. Doubles from about 198 euros.</p>
<p>Authorship: <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/ads/survey/nytsurvey_multicountry/hk.html?&#038;Reg=XXX&#038;RMID=32356e0040a44fe465dfbf7b&#038;Sur=NYT_51">http://www.nytimes.com</a></p>
</p></div>
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		<title>UCLA plan to change Anderson School funding stalls</title>
		<link>http://www.thewriteingredients.com/ucla-plan-to-change-anderson-school-funding-stalls/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thewriteingredients.com/ucla-plan-to-change-anderson-school-funding-stalls/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Sep 2012 16:06:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>thewrite</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Reference And Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[college]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[School funding]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thewriteingredients.com/?p=128</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[UCLA&#8217;s controversial plan to end state funding for the main MBA program at its management school and instead support it with tuition and donations has hit a significant roadblock that will at least delay the proposal. A powerful committee of the UC system&#8217;s faculty senate recently voted to suspend its review of the Anderson School [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>UCLA&#8217;s controversial plan to end state funding for the main MBA program at its management school and instead support it with tuition and donations has hit a significant roadblock that will at least delay the proposal.</p>
<p>A powerful committee of the UC system&#8217;s faculty senate recently voted to suspend its review of the Anderson School of Management&#8217;s plan and raised questions about the proposal&#8217;s budget, its effect on educational quality and affordability for students, and possible undue influence by donors. The panel also said that current UC rules for starting self-supporting programs would not allow such a change for a pre-existing, full-time master&#8217;s degree in business administration.<span id="more-128"></span></p>
<p>UC officials said it was unclear what the next step would be. Some said UC President Mark G. Yudof could in theory still approve the funding change but that he was unlikely to do so without faculty support.</p>
<p>UCLA leaders have said the proposed change is the best way for the program to thrive in an era of state budget cuts and would allow it to become more innovative. But critics described it as a move toward privatization of public higher education.</p>
<p>Those divisions were evident in June when <a href="http://www.admissions.ucla.edu/" target="_blank">UCLA&#8217;s</a> faculty senate leadership voted 53 to 46, with three abstentions, in favor of the change.</p>
<p>In a letter last week, the systemwide Coordinating Committee on Graduate Affairs said it voted 10 to 0, with the UCLA representative abstaining, to stop considering the plan and urged UC officials to come up with new rules on how existing programs that receive state funds might become self-supporting.</p>
<p>&#8220;Ad hoc consideration of individual conversion proposals does not serve the interests of the university or the people of California,&#8221; said the letter written by committee chairwoman Rachael Goodhue, a UC Davis professor.</p>
<p>Current criteria call for, among other things, self-supporting programs to serve nontraditional students, such as those attending part time. But the 720 students in the full-time Anderson MBA program &#8220;have exactly the sort of age and experience that is normal and traditional,&#8221; said the committee&#8217;s letter to Anderson Dean Judy Olian.</p>
<p>Allison Holmes, an Anderson school spokeswoman and assistant dean, said Tuesday that the school was looking at the implications of the committee ruling and that it was too soon for a response. Steve Montiel, a UC system spokesman, said Yudof also needed time to study the committee&#8217;s decision and to consult with other UC officials before deciding what to do.</p>
<p>Original: <a href="http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-0905-ucla-mba-20120905,0,1578391.story">http://www.latimes.com</a></p>
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		<title>Charters draw students from private schools, study finds</title>
		<link>http://www.thewriteingredients.com/charters-draw-students-from-private-schools-study-finds/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thewriteingredients.com/charters-draw-students-from-private-schools-study-finds/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Sep 2012 09:55:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>thewrite</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[School]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Students]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thewriteingredients.com/?p=122</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Charter schools are pulling in so many onetime private school students that they are placing an ever-greater burden on taxpayers, who must fund an already strained public education system, according to research released Tuesday. The study by a Rand Corp. economist found that more than 190,000 students nationwide had left a private school for a [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Charter schools are pulling in so many onetime private school students that they are placing an ever-greater burden on taxpayers, who must fund an already strained public education system, according to research released Tuesday.</p>
<p>The study by a Rand Corp. economist found that more than 190,000 students nationwide had left a private school for a charter by the end of the 2008 school year, the most recent year for which data was available.<span id="more-122"></span></p>
<p>And charter schools have exploded in number since that time. The Los Angeles Unified School District has more charters, 193, than any system in the country.</p>
<hr />
<p><strong>FOR THE RECORD:</strong><br /><strong>Charter schools: </strong>An Aug. 28 article in the LATExtra section about a study of the effects of charter schools on public and private school enrollment referred to Richard Buddin as a Rand Corp. economist. While the study identified him as such, Buddin&#8217;s affiliation with Rand ended Jan. 31 and Rand had no role in Buddin&#8217;s study. The article also said there are 193 charter schools within the Los Angeles Unified School District. There are 186.</p>
<hr />
<p>This student migration is especially apparent in large urban areas, where charters are drawing 32% of their elementary grade enrollment from private schools, study author Richard Buddin said. The percentage for middle schools is 23%, and 15% for high schools</p>
<p>Charters are free, independently managed public schools that are exempt from some rules governing traditional schools. Most are not unionized.</p>
<p>About 10% of students nationwide attend private schools — a number that is dropping.</p>
<p>Between 2000 and 2010, for example, the number of students enrolled in Catholic schools declined by 20%, according to church educators. In the final five years covered by Buddin&#8217;s study, which looked at data from 2000 through June 2008, more than one-fourth of the students who left Catholic schools enrolled in nearby charters.</p>
<p>The transfer of students from private schools to charters has increased public-funding obligations by $1.8 billion, said analyst Adam B. Schaeffer of the libertarian Cato Institute&#8217;s Center for Educational Freedom. Cato paid for the study.</p>
<p>&#8220;On average, charter schools may marginally improve the public education system. But in the process they are wreaking havoc on private education …driving some schools entirely out of business,&#8221; Schaeffer said.</p>
<p>&#8220;For too long, charters have been seen as all positive,&#8221; he added. &#8220;This reports highlights that there are trade-offs.&#8221;</p>
<p>Buddin, who is not affiliated with Cato, was circumspect in interpreting the numbers. He noted, for example, that an influx of politically sophisticated private school families might generate support for increased public school funding.</p>
<p>The study&#8217;s findings were no surprise to L.A. Unified school board member Steve Zimmer.</p>
<p>&#8220;Parents of means have always had choice when it comes to schools,&#8221; he said. &#8220;The difference is that with the <a href="http://www.charterschoolcenter.org/" target="_blank">charter movement</a>, they don&#8217;t have to pay for it.&#8221;</p>
<p>Most charter students in fact come from traditional public schools. One consequence of that, Zimmer said, has been teacher layoffs within the district. It also has meant less money coming into L.A. Unified, leaving the district with fewer resources to serve its most needy students.</p>
<p>But charter advocates countered that the growth of those organizations was a testament to their academic success and popularity with families, and that the movement should be nurtured and emulated.</p>
<p>&#8220;We think we are bolstering the public school system by creating new options within it and showing that it can be reinvented in ways to better serve parents and communities,&#8221; said Jed Wallace, chief executive of the California Charter Schools Assn.</p>
<p>Origin: <a href="http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-charter-school-study-20120827,0,1946609.story">http://www.latimes.com </a></p>
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		<title>Real Recycling for Massachusetts warns consumers about hidden tax hike in &#8216;jobs bill&#8217;</title>
		<link>http://www.thewriteingredients.com/real-recycling-for-massachusetts-warns-consumers-about-hidden-tax-hike-in-jobs-bill/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thewriteingredients.com/real-recycling-for-massachusetts-warns-consumers-about-hidden-tax-hike-in-jobs-bill/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 31 Aug 2012 01:08:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>thewrite</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Environmental]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[recycling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thewriteingredients.com/?p=120</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[    Senate&#8217;s costly bottle bill amendment will raise the cost of groceries, threaten thousands of jobs and hit Massachusetts families for $22 million with hidden tax BOSTON, July 25, 2012 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ &#8212; Real Recycling for Massachusetts – an organization of citizens, businesses, trade organizations and unions – today warned Bay State consumers about a [...]]]></description>
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<p><strong><em>Senate&#8217;s costly bottle bill amendment will raise the cost of groceries, threaten thousands of jobs and hit <span class="xn-location">Massachusetts</span> families for </em></strong><strong><em><span class="xn-money">$22 million</span> with hidden tax</em></strong><span id="more-120"></span></p>
<p><span class="xn-location">BOSTON</span>, <span class="xn-chron">July 25, 2012</span> /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ &#8212; Real Recycling for <span class="xn-location">Massachusetts</span> – an organization of citizens, businesses, trade organizations and unions – today warned <span class="xn-location">Bay State</span> consumers about a hidden tax that was attached to legislation designed to generate economic development and job creation.</p>
<p>Last week, the <span class="xn-location">Massachusetts</span> Senate voted to slip in the hidden tax – an expansion of the bottle bill that will add <span class="xn-money">five cents</span> to a variety of beverages such as iced tea, water, sports drinks and juices – to their version of the &#8216;jobs bill&#8217; slated to pass by the end of this legislative session.  The move comes just a little over a month after the Senate voted to reject the same proposal.  Last month the Joint Committee on Telecommunications, Utilities and Energy also rejected bottle bill expansion, which is projected to have virtually no positive impact on recycling rates.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s unbelievable that with so many <span class="xn-location">Massachusetts</span> families still struggling to make ends meet, the Senate would tack on a job-killing amendment that is nothing more than another tax,&#8221; said <span class="xn-person">Chris Flynn</span>, President of the Massachusetts Food Association and a member of Real Recycling for Massachusetts.  &#8220;Nothing has changed in a month.  Bottle bill expansion is not only bad for consumers and businesses, but it is bad for jobs and has absolutely no place in a bill aimed at creating them.&#8221; </p>
<p>The proceeds from bottle bill expansion – which is estimated to cost <span class="xn-location">Massachusetts</span> families <span class="xn-money">$22 million</span> a year in bottle deposits – is not slated for recycling efforts, but instead will go directly to the state&#8217;s general fund.  In addition, it will raise the price of groceries by as much as <span class="xn-money">$116 million</span> a year, while costing retailers, grocers and beverage companies an estimated <span class="xn-money">$58 million</span> annually in additional operating costs.  It will also negatively impact 3,700 high quality beverage industry jobs throughout the Commonwealth.</p>
<p>&#8220;A new tax that will raise the cost of groceries and put thousands of jobs at risk is the last thing <span class="xn-location">Massachusetts</span> needs, and that it would be included in a bill aimed at <em>helping </em>families that are struggling to make ends meet is truly puzzling,&#8221; said Flynn. &#8220;In addition to burdening taxpayers and businesses, bottle bill expansion would have virtually no positive impact on the environment.  <span class="xn-location">Massachusetts</span> needs to increase recycling, but the only thing significantly increased by bottle bill expansion is the amount that <span class="xn-location">Massachusetts</span> families are being taxed.&#8221;</p>
<p>The existing bottle bill charges an extra <span class="xn-money">five cents</span> for beer and soda products and was passed 30 years ago before <span class="xn-location">Massachusetts</span> adopted widespread curbside and other recycling programs.  The expanded bottle bill continues to focus on a narrow portion of the waste stream, and it is estimated to increase the state&#8217;s recycling rate by only 0.12 percent.</p>
<p>As an alternative to the bottle bill, Real Recycling for <span class="xn-location">Massachusetts</span> advocates for expanded recycling through measures that are more effective and less burdensome, including expanding curbside pickup, making it easier to recycle on-the-go, making recycling accessible in more public places such as parks and arenas, and supporting comprehensive litter prevention programs. </p>
<p>Last month, the Massachusetts Beverage Association and the Massachusetts Food Association announced the Massachusetts Recycling Challenge, a comprehensive two-year initiative aimed at increasing recycling in communities throughout the Commonwealth. This program is designed to enhance residential recycling programs, while also increasing the presence of &#8216;on-the-go&#8217; receptacles to encourage recycling in public places.</p>
<p>&#8220;Our industry is committed to playing a leading role in increasing recycling, and we believe that initiatives like these can make a positive and sustained impact in the Commonwealth,&#8221; said Flynn.  &#8220;The consensus is clear: when voters have the full information about the bottle bill, more than 60 percent are against its expansion.  We believe strongly that the right path forward includes comprehensive programs that target the entire waste stream, not counting bottles and cans at the expense of hardworking <span class="xn-location">Massachusetts</span> residents.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong><em>Real Recycling for <span class="xn-location">Massachusetts</span> </em></strong>is a growing coalition of concerned citizens, businesses, and organizations, including the Massachusetts Food Association, Massachusetts Beverage Association, Retailers Association of <span class="xn-location">Massachusetts</span>, Poland Spring Bottling Company, Polar Beverages, Shaw&#8217;s, Stop and Shop, Kappy&#8217;s Liquors, Tedeschi Food Shops, Inc., Massachusetts Package Stores Association, the New England Convenience Store Association, National Federation of Independent Business, the International Bottled Water Association, and unions including Local 513 RWDSU/UFCW – representing drivers and plant workers – and Local 1271 IAW/AW – representing beverage container machinists.</p>
<p>Originally written and published: <a href="Originally%20written%20and%20published:%20">http://www.prnewswire.com</a></p>
<p> </p>
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		<title>Report: 3 Ryanair flights declare &#8216;mayday&#8217; in 1 day</title>
		<link>http://www.thewriteingredients.com/report-3-ryanair-flights-declare-mayday-in-1-day/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thewriteingredients.com/report-3-ryanair-flights-declare-mayday-in-1-day/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 26 Aug 2012 06:21:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>thewrite</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Aviation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thewriteingredients.com/?p=118</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Three flights operated by European low-cost carrier Ryanair declared fuel-related &#8220;mayday&#8221; emergencies before safely landing on the same day last month, the Sunday Independent of Ireland reports. All three flights were approaching Spain&#8217;s Valencia airport after being diverted from Madrid because of thunderstorms. Flight time between the airport&#8217;s is about an hour, according to the [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft" width="300" height="175" alt="" src="http://www.thewriteingredients.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/174427-ryanair.jpg" title="Ryanair">
<p>Three flights operated by European low-cost carrier Ryanair declared fuel-related &#8220;mayday&#8221; emergencies before safely landing on the same day last month, the <em>Sunday Independent</em> of Ireland reports.</p>
<p>All three flights were approaching Spain&#8217;s Valencia airport after being diverted from Madrid because of thunderstorms. Flight time between the airport&#8217;s is about an hour, according to the <em>Independent</em>.<span id="more-118"></span></p>
<p class="__NOTFORSYNDICATION"><strong>MORE DETAILS: </strong> Three Ryanair mayday calls go out on same day (<em>Sunday Independent</em>)</p>
<p>Ryanair confirmed the maydays to the newspaper.</p>
<p>&#8220;Due to thunderstorms over Madrid on Thursday (July 26), Spanish ATC (air traffic control) instructed Ryanair aircraft to divert to Valencia where they were placed in a hold pattern,&#8221; Ryanair spokesman Stephen McNamara says in a statement to the <em>Independent</em>. &#8220;Sometime later the aircraft advised ATC that they would not have sufficient fuel reserves to return to Madrid and were permitted to land in Valencia. All aircraft landed normally. Ryanair sincerely apologises to the passengers affected by these diversions, which were due to adverse weather.&#8221;</p>
<p>Two of the mayday calls came within a three-minute window.</p>
<p>The <em>Independent</em> notes the July 26 mayday calls came as Ryanair has pushed an efficiency campaign in which it has encouraged pilots not to fly with more fuel than is need to safely complete a route.</p>
<p>The newspaper writes:</p>
<blockquote><p>At least two memorandums were sent to <a href="www.ryanair.com/" target="_blank">Ryanair pilots</a> detailing the company&#8217;s concern about what was described as &#8220;excess fuel explanations&#8221; &#8212; a description of the reasons flight commanders have to give if they take on extra fuel over the recommended minimum fuel load.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Airlines can recommend minimum fuel loads for flights, but it&#8217;s ultimately the pilot&#8217;s decision about whether the flight should fly with more than the required minimum. The Ryanair memos cited by the <em>Independent</em> include language from the carrier urging pilots against &#8220;unreasonable excuses&#8221; for carrying substantially more fuel than the the recommended minimums.</p>
<p>Resource:</p>
<p><a href="http://travel.usatoday.com/flights/post/2012/08/report-3-ryanair-flights-declare-fuel-maydays-in-1-day/823501/1?csp=34travel">http://travel.usatoday.com</a></p>
<p> </p>
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		<title>Bereaved mother turns grief into action on school-bus-stop safety</title>
		<link>http://www.thewriteingredients.com/bereaved-mother-turns-grief-into-action-on-school-bus-stop-safety/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thewriteingredients.com/bereaved-mother-turns-grief-into-action-on-school-bus-stop-safety/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Aug 2012 12:17:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>thewrite</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[school transportation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[school-bus safety]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thewriteingredients.com/?p=115</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The accident that claimed 13-year-old Julia Cukier Siegler happened fast, and it replays on an infinite loop in her mother&#8217;s mind. &#8220;Julia was pressing the button, waiting,&#8221; said Jody Cukier Siegler. &#8220;I could see her blond hair dancing between the branches of the eucalyptus tree. The bus driver motioned. I see the blond hair leave [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The accident that claimed 13-year-old Julia Cukier Siegler happened fast, and it replays on an infinite loop in her mother&#8217;s mind.</p>
<p>&#8220;Julia was pressing the button, waiting,&#8221; said Jody Cukier Siegler. &#8220;I could see her blond hair dancing between the branches of the eucalyptus tree. The bus driver motioned. I see the blond hair leave the branches. The bus goes through the light, and I hear Julia being hit.&#8221;</p>
<p>About 7:20 a.m. on Feb. 26, 2010, the Harvard-Westlake Middle School eighth-grader stepped into the crosswalk on Sunset Boulevard at Cliffwood Avenue, against a red light, to catch her eastbound school bus. The side mirror of a passing SUV clipped her, spinning her to the ground. A car driven by a Palisades Charter High School student ran over her. An ambulance took her to Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, where she died.<span id="more-115"></span></p>
<p>In the 21/2 years since, Jody Siegler, 54, has worked doggedly in an effort to improve school bus stop safety. Far from sequestering herself in grief, the former film marketing executive immediately dived into a new role as advocate. It is a role that has often proved frustrating.</p>
<p>No individual or entity was reprimanded or cited in the accident — not the school, not the private school bus company, not the bus driver, not either of the two motorists. The Los Angeles Police Department deemed it a horrible, heart-wrenching accident.</p>
<p>&#8220;There was no sanction — just for me and my family,&#8221; Siegler said. At a memorial service at University Synagogue days after the accident, Jody Siegler explained it this way: &#8220;God must have blinked.&#8221;</p>
<p>Julia was an avid dancer and ceramist who loved the color purple. Purple is the color of the giant bows tied around trees at a memorial at Sunset and Cliffwood where friends have left flowers, teddy bears and purple-painted stones adorned with hearts and written memories.</p>
<p>Impelled by unstoppable grief, Siegler has delved into a thicket of school bus safety regulations and laws. She has enlisted elected officials to join her cause. She has pushed for greater oversight by the California Highway Patrol and urged bus and school officials to consider changing procedures.</p>
<p>She has worked with three Harvard-Westlake students who witnessed the accident from the bus and have raised thousands of dollars in Julia&#8217;s name to cut down the view-obscuring eucalyptus, lengthen the crossing signal and create a bus safety video they plan to show this fall to new Harvard-Westlake students.</p>
<p>She speaks to anyone who will listen about bus stop visibility and overgrown vegetation on Sunset. She has joined the board of Archer School for Girls, a private school on Sunset Boulevard that has embraced the &#8220;Slow Down for Julia&#8221; campaign.</p>
<p>In her daughter&#8217;s name, she has donated a collection of vintage Weil of California dinnerware to the American Museum of Ceramic Art in Pomona. She has written poetry.</p>
<p>There has been progress, but not nearly enough to satisfy Siegler, whose energy snack of choice is black licorice. In March, Atlantic Express, the bus operator that contracts with Harvard-Westlake, asked a CHP officer to review 30 of the company&#8217;s Sunset bus stops, and the CHP said it was working with the bus company. In addition, John Amato, vice president of Harvard-Westlake, said the school would encourage Atlantic Express to consider using a residential circle off the busy boulevard as a drop-off and pickup location. &#8220;We&#8217;re going to take a very close look at that,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>Last year, Siegler and her husband, Scott, a veteran entertainment executive, sold their Brentwood house near where their daughter died and moved to Marina del Rey. Scott Siegler, who has grieved more privately, has urged his wife to move on. She can&#8217;t. &#8220;I&#8217;m on a mission,&#8221; she said.</p>
<p>Reminders repeatedly salt the wound. Last May, a few days after Mother&#8217;s Day, a Harvard-Westlake &#8220;Dear Parents&#8221; email landed in her in-box. &#8220;At this time of year,&#8221; it opened, &#8220;we offer help in planning your child&#8217;s 2012-13 <i>school transportation</i>.&#8221; Jeanne Huybrechts, the head of school, called Siegler to apologize. Amato, who lost his son to cancer, described the lapse as a &#8220;horrible, unfortunate mistake.&#8221;</p>
<p>It sometimes seems that Siegler&#8217;s efforts bring more anguish than satisfaction. She frets that Harvard-Westlake has not taken steps she considers substantive to improve bus safety.</p>
<p>Still, moments of joy mingle with the ceaseless heartache. A young neighbor used his bar mitzvah proceeds to pay for installation of electronic speed signs near the fateful intersection. Last month, Siegler traveled to a charity golf tournament in Pebble Beach to watch one of Julia&#8217;s friends compete. He wore custom purple-and-black golf shoes, stitched with R.I.P. J.C.S.</p>
<p>Along her thorny path, Siegler has managed to impress many young people who have taken on her passion and are still pushing for changes. Said one, Eli Kogan, 18, of the bus safety campaign: &#8220;Jody is the strongest woman I know.&#8221;</p>
<p><em>Source: </em><a href="http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-groves-mother-20120813,0,5538383.column">http://www.latimes.com</a></p>
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		<title>Europe on $5 a day, more than a half-century later</title>
		<link>http://www.thewriteingredients.com/europe-on-5-a-day-more-than-a-half-century-later/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thewriteingredients.com/europe-on-5-a-day-more-than-a-half-century-later/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Aug 2012 11:12:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>thewrite</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Travel Tips]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thewriteingredients.com/?p=112</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[What’s the back story to your book? A few years ago, I was at a book festival in downtown Minneapolis with my mom, and we were looking at a table of secondhand books. I found one called “Europe on Five Dollars a Day” that I thought was particularly absurd and hilarious. I bought it for [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>What’s the back story to your book?</strong></p>
<p>A few years ago, I was at a book festival in downtown Minneapolis with my mom, and we were looking at a table of secondhand books. I found one called “Europe on <i>Five Dollars a Day</i>” that I thought was particularly absurd and hilarious. I bought it for 10 cents, initially out of ironic hilarity, a cheap conversation piece. I showed it to my mom, who thought that I’d bought it for her because she had used that guidebook in 1957. She also mentioned that she had all the letters that she and my father had exchanged while she was on that trip. I hadn’t heard about the book or the letters before.<span id="more-112"></span></p>
<p><strong>How did the idea of your book take shape?</strong></p>
<p>At first I was interested in the personal history, but as I started to look at my mother’s letters and the book, I got really intrigued by the broader social history of tourism — how things had changed, how they hadn’t changed. I wondered if I could go back to Europe with these materials and see how far I could get.</p>
<p><strong>Did you use Frommer’s book to plan your trips [two weeks in 2008 and six weeks in 2009]?</strong></p>
<p>I tried to use the guidebook as much as possible. Obviously, things like the train tables are going to be out of date. I wasn’t going to take a ship across, as he recommended. I made some concessions to modernity. But for the most part, that was my primary planning manual in terms of day-to-day activities and where I was going to stay, what I was going to do and where I was going to eat. When I got lost, I would rely on serendipity to be my guide.</p>
<p><strong>How did people react to the book?</strong></p>
<p>I usually got looks of confusion or incredulity. But there were times when I showed the book and someone said, “Oh, I remember this.” A prime example was at the Hotel Texas in Rome. The clerk’s eyes lit up. He pulled out a brochure from that era with quotes from all kinds of publications. The quotes from “Europe on Five Dollars a Day” talked about what a magnificent, grand place this was, yet still very affordable. Now the hotel is an example of deteriorated grandeur. It’s a shadow of its former self. But the clerk was more than happy to reminisce about the past.</p>
<p><strong>Could you find anything close to $5 (about $37 today)? </strong></p>
<p>There was a hostel in Vienna that Frommer describes as a fourth-class category. You can read between the lines. The gist of it is: If you’re really desperate, this is the place of last resort. I stayed at that same hostel and it was still affordable. I think it was about 25 euros [about $31] a day. The conditions were about the same, too. It was sort of miserable.</p>
<p>Resource: <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/europe-on-5-a-day-more-than-a-half-century-later/2012/06/14/gJQAD1yreV_story.html">http://www.washingtonpost.com</a></p>
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		<title>Letters: Building a better education system</title>
		<link>http://www.thewriteingredients.com/letters-building-a-better-education-system/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thewriteingredients.com/letters-building-a-better-education-system/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Aug 2012 04:24:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>thewrite</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education system]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[learning]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thewriteingredients.com/?p=110</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Re &#8220;Teaching, and testing, smarter,&#8221; Opinion, Aug. 3 Arthur Levine compares testing students once a year to having a car GPS update its position once an hour instead of constantly. In the GPS part, he forgets the driver and assumes he ignores road and street signs. In the student part, he forgets the teacher, assuming [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Re &#8220;Teaching, and testing, smarter,&#8221; Opinion, Aug. 3</p>
<p>Arthur Levine compares testing students once a year to having a car GPS update its position once an hour instead of constantly. In the GPS part, he forgets the driver and assumes he ignores road and street signs. In the student part, he forgets the teacher, assuming she has no idea of what her pupils have learned.</p>
<p>Any competent teacher knows how her students are progressing throughout the year. Standardized testing cannot determine this; only a teacher is in a position to make this assessment.<span id="more-110"></span></p>
<p>Levine says the emphasis in public education has moved from teaching to learning; it should move to educating, as only then can a child&#8217;s full potential be realized.</p>
<p><em>Laurie Pane</em></p>
<p><em>Burbank</em></p>
<p>Before the age of electronics, teachers assessed student learning several ways. They used not only tests, homework and &#8220;fun&#8221; classroom activities but also closely observed classroom behavior such as blank facial expressions, head scratching and grimacing. Such observations informed strategies for individual remediation.</p>
<p>Of course, those were the days of smaller classroom sizes, administrators who were free to supervise and mentor, and parents who were allies in the learning process.</p>
<p><em>Gloria Meyer</em></p>
<p><em>Sherman Oaks</em></p>
<p>Levine writes: &#8220;We are testing students to find out if they have learned the material. If they have, they go forward. If not, they repeat it.&#8221; If only it were that simple.</p>
<p>When May comes, we give students expensive standardized tests to determine their progress, a separate set of tests to evaluate their teachers and schools, and in many cases high school students take additional tests to determine their academic futures. And in most cases, the tests have no effect on whether a student must repeat a class.</p>
<p>Tests that don&#8217;t count waste time and money, whether they are administered annually or more frequently.</p>
<p>And the programmed learning Levine advocates is hardly new; I was doing it in the 1960s when I was in middle school.</p>
<p><em>Norman H. Green</em></p>
<p><em>Los Angeles</em></p>
<p>Origin: <a href="http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/letters/la-le-0805-sunday-teaching-testing-20120805,0,4708126.story">http://www.latimes.com</a></p>
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